Meaning of Quran

Al-Falaq | The Daybreak

With the name of Allah, the All-Merciful, the Very-Merciful.

[113:1] Say, I seek refuge with the Lord of the daybreak.

[113:2] from the evil of everything He has created,

[113:3] and from the evil of the dark night when it penetrates,

[113:4] and from the evil of the women who blow on the knots,

[113:5] and from the evil of an envier when he envies.

Tafsir

Overview of Surah Al-Falaq

  1. Title and Position: Surah Al-Falaq is the 113th chapter of the Quran. The title “Al-Falaq” translates to “The Daybreak” or “The Dawn,” referring to the breaking of dawn as a symbol of light and guidance dispelling darkness and evil.
  2. Verses and Structure: This surah contains 5 verses. It is a prayer for protection against various forms of evil, including those of a supernatural and envious nature.
  3. Themes and Messages: The main themes include seeking refuge in Allah from the evils created, the darkness when it spreads, the practices of those who engage in witchcraft, and from the envy of the envious.
  4. Significance in Islamic Thought: Surah Al-Falaq is significant for its emphasis on God’s protection against all manners of evil and harm. It is often recited for seeking divine protection and is one of the two Mu’awwidhat (Verses of Refuge) along with Surah An-Nas.

Detailed Explanation

  1. Seeking Refuge: The surah starts with an invocation to seek refuge in the Lord of daybreak, highlighting the act of turning to Allah for protection against harm.
  2. Protection Against Evils: It specifies different forms of evil from which protection is sought, including the evil of darkness as it falls, the evil of those who practice secret arts, and the evil of an envier when they envy.
  3. Symbolism of Daybreak: The reference to “daybreak” symbolizes light, guidance, and clarity, contrasting with the darkness associated with evil and harm.
  4. Universal Appeal for Protection: The surah has a universal message, acknowledging that humans, irrespective of their strength or resources, need divine protection against unseen and potentially harmful forces.

FAQs

  1. Why is seeking refuge important in Surah Al-Falaq?
    • Seeking refuge is important as it acknowledges human vulnerability and the need for divine protection against forces beyond human control, reinforcing reliance on God.
  2. How does Surah Al-Falaq relate to personal well-being?
    • The surah relates to personal well-being by addressing fears and anxieties concerning harm and evil, offering a spiritual means to seek peace, protection, and reassurance through faith.
  3. What does the surah teach about the nature of evil?
    • It teaches that evil can manifest in various forms, both physical and spiritual, and that one should be vigilant and seek God’s protection to remain safeguarded against such evils.
  4. How can Muslims incorporate Surah Al-Falaq into their daily lives?
    • Muslims can incorporate the surah into their daily lives by reciting it during their prayers, especially in the morning and evening, as a means of seeking God’s protection throughout the day.

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